The community of Auroville was created with a mission to create a community that would integrate social, spiritual and environmental concerns in its growth. Through this Auroville has become a community that is a great environment for innovation and design. This has been the pushing force behind many initiatives of Auroville such as the Solar Kitchen, the Verite green living community, and the Upasana Small Steps bag project. These are all sustainable living practices that Auroville is embracing as a whole throughout their many projects.
The Solar Kitchen is a culmination of the desire for a sustainable eating facility which is also largely communal. It was built in 1997 and now serves a total of about 1000 lunches a day in the dining hall as well as sending out lunches to schools and individuals. The Solar Kitchen power system is a hybrid system of diesel and solar with the diesel taking the place of the solar energy production when the generation is too low to support the kitchen operations. The solar component is a bowl which uses hundreds of mirrors to focus sunlight into the heat receiver. There are coils around the heat receiver that are filled with water and then heat up and produce steam which is ten pumped into the boiler room which is below. The menu of the Solar Kitchen is all vegetarian and made largely with organically grown fruits and vegetables that are farmed around Auroville. On top of the 300 meals that are eaten in the Dining Room the kitchen also feeds about 300 people in the outlying communities who provide their own tiffen which the Solar Kitchen then fills with food. The kitchen then also delivers about 540 meals to the various Auroville schools and service centers.
The Solar Kitchen is a culmination of the desire for a sustainable eating facility which is also largely communal. It was built in 1997 and now serves a total of about 1000 lunches a day in the dining hall as well as sending out lunches to schools and individuals. The Solar Kitchen power system is a hybrid system of diesel and solar with the diesel taking the place of the solar energy production when the generation is too low to support the kitchen operations. The solar component is a bowl which uses hundreds of mirrors to focus sunlight into the heat receiver. There are coils around the heat receiver that are filled with water and then heat up and produce steam which is ten pumped into the boiler room which is below. The menu of the Solar Kitchen is all vegetarian and made largely with organically grown fruits and vegetables that are farmed around Auroville. On top of the 300 meals that are eaten in the Dining Room the kitchen also feeds about 300 people in the outlying communities who provide their own tiffen which the Solar Kitchen then fills with food. The kitchen then also delivers about 540 meals to the various Auroville schools and service centers.
Verite is a small community in Auroville which has adopted the ideas of living simply in all aspects of life and work. The living quarters are made mainly of earth blocks and are small and close together with communal bathrooms and showers. Water is drawn from the ground using a wind-pump and rainwater is collected by the community for agricultural usage. There is also a large communal garden with herbs and vegetables and an orchard with both native and nonnative trees. The wastewater then cleans both black and grey water and uses that for irrigation for the garden and orchard. The waste from the communal kitchen is composed and also used for fertilizing the orchard and garden.
Another facet of Auroville is the non-profit that works along side called Upasana which comes from a Sanskrit word meaning “sitting near”. It was started in 1997 as a design studio that would bring traditional India handicrafts to the world. Along with many projects that have been aimed at helping village communities such as the Varanasi Weavers project that hepled to being back the weaving craft from that region that was slowly disappearing, they also take part in a sustainability project called “Small-Steps”. The aim of Small-Steps is to help eliminate the use of plastic bags thoughout India and the world. Because of India’s other social problems, the importance of recycling plastic bags has not caught on. This is normally because people simply do not understand the harm that this plastic can cause and then if they do India lacks the recycling resources to deal with the sheer number of plastic bags and other plastic items that simply get discarded on the side of the road and in landfills. Because of this Small-Steps has become a program that produces a cloth alternative to the plastic bags that can be used over and over again.
Along with Small-Steps, the Tsunamika project that Upsasna also started has effects both socially and environmentally. The raw material used to make the dolls is from industrial waste and they are made by fisher women as a way of trauma counseling after the Tsunami in 2004 that hit South Eastern India. So through this project there are both a recycling and waste awareness aspect along with bringing in the social aspects of therapy and also employment for the fisher women who were effected by the Tsunami.
Auroville has made many steps in trying to create and foster within its community a sense of responsibility towards the environment and sustainability. This has paved the way for many projects that have been seen as examples for other communities as a way to integrate everyday life with sustainable living practices.